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Friday, September 10, 2010

Tipi Pitching Options

Our Ultralight Tipi's are capable of being pitched in several different configurations. Each pitching configuration has it's own set of benefits. In a standard pitch, the tipi tie outs are held to the ground by the tent stakes. In a high pitched method the tie out is connected to a tensioner , or extension which is connected to the stake.

Standard pitch advantages: This is where the tipi is pitched all the way to the ground.
  • Tight seal to the ground helps keep bugs out
  • Improved wind resistance
  • A tighter seal when used with an optional floor
Standard pitch disadvantages: There are no real disadvantage to the standard pitch. The following are disadvantages in comparison to a high pitch.
  • There is no ability to auto tension the tipi
  • Living space is smaller (but the shelter is already very large)
  • Condensation can be more noticeable in certain conditions

High Pitch advantages: With a high pitch, there is no longer a tight seal between the lower part of the tipi and the ground, although the sod skirt drapes down toward the ground and may touch the ground. A high pitch may only be elevated a couple inches or as high as six inches from the ground.
  • Increased ventilation
  • Increased headroom which increases living space. For instance our forthcoming three person tipi, can accommodate four when pitched high.
  • Increased latitude with stake placement. If there is a rock, moving the stake left or right an inch does little to effect the pitch.
  • The ability to auto-tension the tipi. By using tensioners (provided with the tipi) the tipi can adjust to environmental changes (sun, rain, temperature fluctuations). There is some ability to adjust the tensioners to provide more or less tension based on conditions as well (this will be covered in a later blog post).
  • High pitching with tensioners provides some structural give and take to the shelter.
High Pitch disadvantages: Having the tipi elevated from the ground does have some disadvantages.
  • It's an easier pathway for bugs. If the sod skirt touches the ground, then some bug problems will still be mitigated.
  • Wind, if it is to windy, it is best to lower the shelter close to the ground or pitch the tipi to the ground (you can double or triple up the tensioners as well to get some of the benefits of tensioning still). In high winds, it is best to use a couple tensioners with the guyline points on the tipi to minimize wind issues.
Other Options: We provide points for using a guyline tie outs. These can provide additional support in times of inclement weather or during fourth season trips. During very hot weather, since the main zipper goes almost to the top on the 6 person and lower, the tipi can be opened up and used as a sun shade with ample of ventilation.

Personal Preference: Everyone will end up having ways that they like to pitch the tipi for one reason or another. In 3 season conditions, where nighttime temps are near freezing, and wind is moderate (below 20 -30 MPH) , I prefer the high pitch with the use of tensioners. The high pitch creates more room, less condensation, and self tensions the fabric. In high winds, I'll use a tensioner and tie out on the guy out points. In winter conditions, I would either go to the ground or double over the tensioners in a few spots but still pitch the shelter low enough to the ground that the sod skirt was touching all the way around.

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